Exploring the Fascinating World of Beni Ourain Moroccan Rugs

When it comes to Moroccan rugs, few types are as widely adored and sought after as Beni Ourain rugs. Renowned for their minimalist, geometric patterns, neutral color palettes, and plush wool pile, these rugs are handwoven in the captivating landscapes of the Middle Atlas mountains. Throughout the mid-twentieth century, they gained international acclaim and have since become the epitome of Moroccan rug artistry.

While credit is often given to modernist artists like Le Corbusier for popularizing Beni Ourain rugs in the western world, it is crucial to acknowledge that the weaving tradition responsible for producing these magnificent pieces had long existed before any Europeans incorporated them into their own artistic endeavors.

In the past, Beni Ourain rugs were woven from exceptionally fine and long wool. According to fascinating tales, the women who skillfully weave these rugs employ a unique technique to process the wool obtained from sheep. Typically, sheep are sheared once a year during springtime, a task typically performed by men. However, in the case of Beni Ourain rugs, the men refrain from shearing the wool of baby lambs and allow it to grow for an additional year before undertaking the shearing process. By the time the lamb's wool is finally shorn, it has doubled in length and remains untouched by scissors or blades. This remarkable practice contributes to the luxurious texture that distinguishes true Beni Ourain rugs.

So, what's the story behind the name "Beni Ourain rugs"? Well, it refers to a collection of Amazigh tribes located in the Atlas Mountains east of Fes. The distinct styles found in Moroccan rugs can often be attributed to tribal variations, and this is one of the reasons why Morocco showcases such a diverse range of weaving traditions. The Beni Ourain region, nestled within the Middle Atlas mountains, is the birthplace of these captivating rugs that have captivated the world.